Orthodontic treatment is a process that many associate with adolescence, but a growing number of adults are choosing to undergo treatment to improve their smiles and oral health. The decision to get braces as an adult involves unique motivations and factors. Understanding the purpose and process can help individuals make an informed choice, allowing them to pursue a straighter smile later in life.
What Do Braces Address?
The desire for a more aesthetically pleasing smile is a primary motivator for many adults. Orthodontic treatment may correct crooked or crowded teeth and close gaps. Beyond cosmetic improvements, braces address functional issues that can affect long-term oral health. An improper bite also places stress on the jaw joint and may potentially lead to discomfort or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. By straightening the teeth, orthodontic treatment can facilitate better oral hygiene, which helps reduce the risk of cavities and gum disease. Braces may be a part of a broader dental treatment plan, creating proper spacing for implants, crowns, or bridges.
What Are the Different Types?
Adults may find themselves seeking orthodontic treatment and find that they have a variety of options to choose from. The choice of appliance often depends on certain factors, such as the specific orthodontic issue and lifestyle preferences. An orthodontist can explain the benefits of each type for an individual’s situation.
Traditional Metal Braces
These consist of high-grade stainless steel brackets. The brackets are glued to the front of each tooth, connected to each other by a wire. They are highly effective for correcting a wide range of complex dental alignment issues.
Ceramic Braces
These function in the same way as metal braces, but the brackets are made from a clear or tooth-colored ceramic material. This makes them less noticeable on the teeth. Ceramic braces are a logical choice for adults who want a more discreet treatment option, while still benefiting from the effectiveness of a fixed appliance.
Lingual Braces
Lingual braces are another subtle option. The brackets and wires are customized to fit on the back of the teeth, making them virtually invisible from the front. This type of treatment can correct many of the same issues as traditional braces, but it may require specialized training to place and adjust them.
Clear Aligners
Clear aligners are a series of custom-made, removable plastic trays that fit snugly over the teeth. Each tray is worn for about one to two weeks, gradually shifting the teeth into their desired position. The aligners are nearly invisible and can be removed for eating, drinking, brushing, and flossing. This option is suitable for correcting mild to moderate alignment problems.
What Should You Expect?
The orthodontic journey for an adult begins with a comprehensive evaluation. An orthodontist will examine your teeth and jaw and take X-rays of your teeth. Based on this assessment, a personalized treatment plan will be developed. The duration of treatment varies based on the complexity of the case, but typically lasts around two years. After the braces are removed, wearing a retainer is a standard part of maintaining the new alignment of your teeth. Retainers prevent the teeth from shifting back toward their original positions.
Consult With an Orthodontist
The first step in exploring adult orthodontics is to schedule a consultation with a qualified orthodontist. During this appointment, you can discuss your goals and concerns. The orthodontist will perform a thorough examination to determine what treatment options are appropriate for your specific needs. They can provide detailed information on the process and expected timeline.
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